At the beginning of 2013, after the reunion of the workers and their families, they went to Zhengzhou and Shenzhen in succession. They planned to go to Foxconn to find a job and do a good job for one year. However, waiting for them was a notice of “suspending recruitmentâ€. A news at the beginning of the year "Foxconn suspended the recruitment of millions of robots will cause employment problems? "There was a wide range of concerns on the Internet. People can't help but ask questions: In the past years, it was a labor shortage. How did it become suspended this year? As the news topic says, in fact, it’s all the “crack†that robots provoke...····
The economic crisis has spawned the industrial revolution
After entering the 21st century, under the background of the global economic slump, the United States proposed the "new industrial revolution", Europe proposed "re-industrialization", and China proposed "focus on supporting seven major strategic emerging industries." British economist Paul McGeely believes that the third industrial revolution based on the Internet, new materials and new energy, "digital intelligent manufacturing" is coming, and the main body of "digital intelligent manufacturing" is industrial robots.
The core technology of the robot is motion control technology. Industrial robots are basically developed along two paths: one is to imitate the human arm and realize multi-dimensional motion. In application, the spot welding and arc welding robots are typical; the second is to imitate the lower limb movement of the human body to realize material transportation, transmission, etc. Handling functions, such as AGV handling robots. With the development of new technologies such as microelectronics, new materials, control, and sensor interaction, the functions of robots will be more powerful through software optimization.
Today, people enjoy the benefits of the third industrial revolution: through the Internet of Things application, real-time management and control of people, machines, equipment and infrastructure within the integrated network, on the basis of which humans can Manage production and life in a more sophisticated and dynamic way, achieve a "smart" state, improve resource utilization and productivity, and improve people's quality of life; through 3D printing, people can print out a variety of desired items, even though Technology has not yet spread, but people are full of confidence in its future development.
On the other hand, the rapid development and practical application of industrial automation and intelligence are gradually replacing the majority of frontline workers. Among them, the use of industrial robots is particularly obvious. A robot can replace the workload of at least five workers, and it has greatly improved in terms of work efficiency and quality. Nowadays, China's demographic dividend has entered a period of weakening. With the upgrading of the manufacturing industry, these industrial robots that replace and arm labor and even senior technicians are increasingly welcomed by the market. Perhaps the era of large-scale R&D and manufacturing of robots in China's manufacturing industry is coming. The Foxconn event may be just the beginning, and in the near future, more companies will use industrial robots.
The status quo of industrial revolution with Chinese characteristics
In a factory in the southern Chinese city of Dongguan, rows of rectangular boxes look like astronauts' lounges. These 24 Japanese-made knitting machines belong to the factory under the Hong Kong Merlot Knitting Factory and will soon be equipped with four more. The family company spent a total of $1.8 million on these machines.
Only two workers manipulated neatly arranged machines, which are incompatible with the typical image of Chinese manufacturing. In other factories in the industrial province of Guangdong, tens of thousands of workers are often seen working hard on the workbench to produce a wide range of products including iPhones and running shoes.
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